The Philadelphia Region’s Affinity for Pretzels Took Numerous Twists and Turns

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Philadelphia Soft Pretzels
Image via MTSOfan at Creative Commons.
Philadelphia Soft Pretzels.

Philadelphia and suburban residents — including those in Bucks County — love their soft pretzels. The local devotion to them runs so deep, we eat more than 12 times more of them than any other area in the nation. And we bake more than 80 percent of the U.S. supply. We are, indeed, the U.S. pretzel capital. Sandy Hingston rose to the occasion to write about our pretzel passion for Philadelphia Magazine.

Pretzels arrived in the Philadelphia region with its first settlers, when they held religious significance. The twisty shape reminded early Christians of arms folded in prayer. Even the English word “pretzel” has Latin underpinnings: bracelle, means “little arms.”

But they truly expanded in popularity during the 19th Century.

As early as the 1820s, they were being sold by street vendors. The first pretzel factory in the country opened in Lititz, Lancaster County, in 1861. Pretzel-twisting then became the second-highest-paying job in the city (only tobacco workers earned more).

More factories followed, including the still-standing Center City Pretzel and Philadelphia Soft Pretzels, which even saw its pretzels make their way into outer space on the Columbia space shuttle.

With the arrival of the Reading Pretzel Machine in 1947, the snack food quickly spread across the country. The recipe and its baking techniques changed the consistency of the product; the harder version, retailers found, shipped better.

The softer version came back into favor four decades later. Anne Beiler, better known as Auntie Anne, introduced her version of a soft pretzel at a Downingtown stand.

Today, there are over 1,500 Auntie Anne franchises.

Our love of these doughy twists topped with coarse salt runs so deep that in 1993, Philadelphia opened its own Pretzel Museum. Ten years later, then-Pennsylvania Governor and former Philadelphia mayor Ed Rendell pronounced April 26 as National Pretzel Day.

Read more about Philadelphia pretzels in Philadelphia Magazine.

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